English Course to Learn (ေလ့လာလိုုသူမ်ားအတြက္ မွတ္စု)
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Basic Sentence Patterns
Noun + Linking Verb
+ Adjective
Noun + Linking Verb + Noun
Pattern - I
NOUN VERB
Adjective
Clause
4. (A) Thai society has
become active
in human rights. ( P-3)
Adjective
Clause
1. Noun + Verb +
Noun
2. Noun + Verb
3.
Noun +
Linking Verb + Adjective
4.
Noun +
Linking Verb + Noun
(Pattern 1)
1. Noun + Verb
+ Noun
The
villagers killed a tiger.
My
friend takes exercise.
They
have lunch.
I have a dog.
she takes my book.
Transitive Verb(v.t) Intransitive Verb
(v.i)
uHvdk
}ud,m uHrvdk
}ud,m
made arrive
cost go
do struggle
restore
ignore
love
adore
pity
Pattern (1)
1. Noun +
Verb + Noun
The workers made a
desk.
The wallet costs 5 Rupees.
The students do homework.
The teacher restores money.
My friend ignores her.
My parents love me.
Maung Mya adore Ma Hla.
Shalini pities me.
Pattern (2)
2. Noun + Verb
I swim.
The children sleep.
The soldiers laughed.
The students arrived.
The people struggle.
Pattern (3)
3. Noun +
Linking Verb + Adjective
Linking Verbs ------- (a)
am, is, are, was, were
(b) become, seem,
appear, feel, look, get, keep
Noun + Linking Verb
+ Adjective
1. I am
hungry.
2. Ma Hal is
beautiful.
3. The soldiers are brave.
4. The old woman becomes weak.
5. My father seems happy.
6. This room appears large.
7. The boy feels sorry.
8. The room looks nice.
9. She gets sick.
10. We keep clean.
11. She stays calm.
12. This sounds good.
13. He plays well.
14. Naw Naw cooks well.
15. That sounds bad.
16. She sleeps well.
17. I think different.
18. They stand still.
19. They talk opposite.
20. The student try hard.
21. The boys feel free.
22. I want more.
23. I feel terrible.
24. I keep the
faith
25. You keep your
words.
26. Michael looks great.
Pattern (4)
4. Noun +
Linking Verb + Noun
Linking Verb ------ (a)
am, is, are, was, were
(b) become
Noun + Linking Verb + Noun
My friend is a
soldier.
The villagers are farmers.
Seeing is
believing.
Mg Mg becomes a
doctor.
Adjective Phrase/
Adverb Phrase of Place
(Noun) emrfudk txl;jyKaom / (Verb) }ud,mudk txl;jyKaom
Example
Prepositions ------ at, in, on, with, without, of, under, over,
above, beside, below, across, ------- through, behind, between,
from, for, inside, outside, indoor, outdoor
in the room,
on the table
between the two trees
under the ceiling
at the market
behind the house
beside the school
of the book
Noun Verb Noun ( P-1)
The man saw a tiger.
The man in the green
coat saw a tiger in
the jungle.
Adjective
Phrase Adjective Phrase
My mother carried water.
My mother with long
hair carried water
from the well.
Adjective
Phrase Adjective Phrase
The villagers arrested a thief.
The villagers with
knives arrested a thief with a
stolen property.
Adjective
Phrase Adjective
Phrase
Exercise
1. Noun +
Verb + Noun
(a) The soldiers killed the students.
The soldiers with rifles killed the
students from Rangoon
(c) The advocate
writes a letter.
The advocate inside the office writes a letter for his
party.
(d) My mother cooks food.
My mother with gold bracelet cooks food
for me.
(e) The teacher has
a laptop computer.
The teacher among the students has a
laptop computer in white colour.
(f) The Police drinks beer.
The Police in the blue uniform drinks beer
with tiger brand.
(g) The policemen
beat demonstrators.
The policemen at
the crossroad beat demonstrators from university.
(h) My dog bites a girl.
My dog with a long tail bites a
girl from nabouring house.
(i) The thief stole my money.
The thief between the two trees stole my
money in the safe.
(j) My sister eats a cake.
My sister in her red dress eats a
cake from Taung Gyi.
2. Noun + Verb
(a) The student went.
The student from Grade 3 went outside.
(b) My teacher came.
My teacher on the second floor came down.
(c) The dog wakes
up.
The dog
in the black colour wakes
up.
(e) My aunt walks.
My aunt without one leg walks.
(f) The soliders fired.
The soliders from SPDC's army fired.
(g) The dog runs.
The dog with a long tail runs.
(h) The headmaster speaks.
(h) The headmaster from National High School
(i) My sister sleeps.
My sister against the wall sleeps.
(j) My nephew failed.
My nephew near Casino failed.
3. Noun + Linking
Verb +
Adjective
(a) My parents are poor.
My parents without employment are poor.
(b) The military junta is wicked.
The military junta from Burma
(c) My brother is bad.
My brother in the dirty dress is bad.
(d) My uncle becomes
ill.
My uncle under heavy rain becomes ill.
(e) The tiger seems tame.
The tiger near a cage seems tame.
(f) Monywa city appears
big.
Monywa city in
upper Burma
(g) The room looks dirty.
The room without sunshine looks dirty.
(h) The man feels unhappy.
The man without
money feels unhappy.
(i) My wife got better.
My wife with long hair got better.
(j) The old man keeps fit.
The old man with a green shirt keeps fit.
4. Noun + Linking Verb
+ Noun
(a) My mother was a teacher.
My mother in an old blue dress was a
teacher.
(b) My brother is a student.
My brother out side the campus is a
student.
(c) U Ne Win is a dictator.
U Ne Win in Burma
(d) The villager becomes
a revolutionary.
The villager without weapon becomes a revolutionary.
(h) My father was a staff.
My
father inside the office was a staff.
(i) The student becomes
fighter.
The student from my school becomes fighter.
Adjective Clause
Relative
Pronouns
vl - who -Subject
- whom -Object
- whose -Possessive (ydkifqdkifr_)
vl/ t&m0wWK - that -
t&m0wWK/ wd&pQmef - which -
ta=umif;t&m - what -
Pattern - I
Adjective Clause
Example.
1. (A) The postman delivered
the letters. (
P-1)
NOUN VERB NOUN
(B) The postman who took a bicycle delivered the letters.
Adjective Clause
2. (A) The leader led the democratic struggle.
( P-1)
NOUN
VERB NOUN
(B) The leader whom we loved led the democratic struggle.
Adjective
Clause
3. (A) The villagers swim.
( P-2)
NOUN VERB
(B) The villagers whose bodies are
strong swim.
Adjective
Clause
4. (A) Thai society has
become active
in human rights. ( P-3)
NOUN L-VERV ADJ
(B)
Thai society that suffered from the military coups has become
active in human rights.
5. (A)
The people are heroes. ( P-4)
NOUN L-VERB NOUN
( B) The people who fight for national
independence struggle are heroes.
Adjective
Clause
Nouns in Apposition
Example.
Bogyoke Aung San led the struggle for independence. ( P-1)
Bogyoke Aung San, our
national leader, led the
struggle for independence.
Maung Maung is a postman.
Maung Maung, my friend,
is a postman.
U Myint Thein becomes active.
exercise.
Adjective Clause
Relative Pronouns
1.(a) The Slorc stages
a military coup.
(b)The Slorc which comprises stupid
genernals stages a military coup.
2.(a) The robbers kidnap
the girl.
(b) The robbers who take the guns kidnap the girl.
3.(a) The solider rapes
my sister.
(b) The solider who belongs to the Slorc rapes
my sister.
4.(a) The woman borns
two childs.
(b) The woman that stays in my residence
borns two childs.
5.(a) My sister studies
the course.
(b) My sister whose major subject is
computer studies the course.
6.(a) The tiger killed
the villager.
(b) The tiger which stayed near the
village killed the
villager.
7. (a) The students fight
the unjustic law.
(b) The students whom the people loved fight the unjustic law.
8.(a) The police arrests a
thief.
(b) The police who gets the price arrests a thief.
9.(a) My friend takes
a book.
(b) My friend that studies english in the
same class with me takes a book.
10.(a) The ABSDF protests
the rights of people.
(b) The ABSDF which is very active protests the rights of people.
exercise,
Nouns in Apposition
1.(a) The Slorc stages
a military coup.
(b) The Slorc, a group of foolish
generals, stages
a military coup.
2.(a) The robber kidnaps
the girl.
(b) The robber, a member of Bo Aung Din
gang, kidnaps the girl.
3.(a) The solider rapes
my sister.
(b) The solider, a villager in this
village, rapes my sister.
4.(a) The woman borns two childs.
(b) The woman , my aunt, borns two childs.
5.(a) My sister studies the course.
(b) My sister, a pretty girl, studies the course.
6.(a) The tiger killed a villager.
(b) The tiger, a cruel one, killed a villager.
7. (a) The students fight
the unjustic law.
(b) The students, the progressive
youths, fight the unjustic law.
8.(a) U Mg Mg arrests
a thief.
(b) U Mg Mg, the police, arrests a thief.
9.(a) My friend takes a book.
(b) My friend, a sincere person, takes
a book.
10.(a) The ABSDF protests
the rights of people.
(b) The ABSDF, a most popular student
organization in Burma
Exercise.
Adjective Clause
Relative Pronouns
& Nouns in Apposition
1. (a) The old woman works for her children.
(b) The old woman who is my mother works for her children.
(c) The old woman, a lovely mother, works for her children.
2. (a) The teacher punished a pupil.
(b) The teacher whom we hated punished a pupil.
(c) The teacher, a member of roughly
teacher group, punished a pupil.
3. (a) The doctor cures a patient.
(b) The doctor that is junier cures a patient.
(c) The doctor, Mg Than Gae, cures
a patient.
4. (a) The servant cuts a firewood.
(b) The servant that is very helpful
for us cuts a firewood.
(c) The servant, a very clever person,
cuts a firewood.
5. (a) My lover sent a chit.
(b) My lover whom I adored very much
sent a chit.
(c) My lover, a girl with a smiling
face, sent a chit.
6. (a) The solider killed a refugee.
(b)
The solider whom was arrested by the KNU killed a refugee.
(c) The solider, a member of the
Slorc, killed a refugee.
7. (a) Ko Brian made a table.
(b) Ko Brian who studies in Medical
collage made a table.
(c) Ko Brian, a most popular doctor in
our party, made a table.
8. (a) My sister washes the clothes.
(b) My sister whose shirt is red
washes the clothes.
(c) My sister, a very industrious
lady, washes the clothes.
9. (a) The man bought one kg of pork.
(b) The man whom we respected
bought one kg of pork.
(c) The man, a very clever cook, bought one kg of pork.
10. (a) The driver calls his handleman.
(b) The driver who drinks liquor
everyday calls his handleman.
(c) The driver, a drunkard in driver
association, calls his handleman.
11. (a) The white cat bites a
mouse.
(b) The white cat which comes from my neighbour' house
bites a mouse.
(c) The white cat, a clever one, bites
a mouse.
12. (a) The man kisses a
woman.
(b)
The man who is captain of our football team kisses a woman.
(c) The man, a family member of my
teacher, kisses a woman.
13. (a) The fat cow drinks
water.
(b) The fat cow which brought from
other village drinks water.
(c) The fat cow, a blue colour one ,
drinks water.
14. (a) My father
read a newspaper.
(b)
My father who works in the national
bank read a newspaper.
(c)
My father, a manager of national bank, read a newspaper.
15. (a) The dealer counts
money.
(b)
The dealer whose car is yellow colour counts money.
(c) The dealer, a richest person in
our town, counts money.
16. (a) The journalist writes
an article.
(b) The journalist who expresses voice
of the people writes an article.
(c) The journalist, a very active member of journalist association,
writes an article.
17. (a) The artist draws a
picture.
(b) The artist who teaches us
draws a picture.
(c) The artist, an owner of the
largest studio, draws a picture.
18. (a) The drunkard kicked a
dog.
(b) The drunkard that drank more
kicked a dog.
(c) The drunkard, a member of poor
family kicked a dog.
19. (a) My mother cleans the
room.
(b) My mother whose dress is green
colour cleans the room.
(c) My mother, a generous lady in our
family, cleans the room.
20. (a) The man carried a dog.
(b)
The man who drove a car carried a dog.
(c)
The man, my uncle, carried a dog.
Date, 10th May 1997.
Modification of Nouns
by Noun to Noun, Noun (of)
Noun, Adjective, Adjective Phrase, Adjective Clause and Nouns in Apposition
Order of the Adverb phrases
1. Adverb Phrase of Place
2. Adverb Phrase of Manner
3. Adverb Phrase of Time
He went to Rangoon by train in the last week of December.
Place
Manner Time
Noun to Noun
Example Mango tree, Doctor Aung kyaw Oo, Human
Rights Lawyer, Heart Specialist, Tuberclosis Hospital
Noun (of) Noun
Example The cover
The cover of the book
The headman
The headman of the village
The soldiers
The soldiers of the SLORC's troop
The chairman
The chairman of the ABSDF
Exercise (Noun to Noun)
Photo shop, English book, rice cooker, paddy field,
car road,
karen people, sewing machine, children park, New York city,
Burmses langue.
Exercise (Noun of Noun)
The cap
The cap of police
The disk
The disk of My computer
The teacher
The teacher of High school
The child
The child of my sister
The officer
The officer of the Delhi development Dept.
The prime minister
The prime minister of the India.
The leader
The leader of the Burma.
The doctor
The doctor of AIIM hospital.
1. The headman obeyed the orders.
The headman of the village obeyed
the orders of the student army.
The sincere headman of the village
obeyed the necessary orders of the student army.
The sincere headman of the village
in Kyeik Hto township obeyed the necessary orders of the student
army that is fighting against the SLORC.
2. Ko Zin Naing suffered from malaria disease.
Ko Zin Naing, a leader of regional
working group, who is bald-headed person suffered
from malaria disease at Delhi.
Ko Zin Naing, a charismatic leader
of regional working group, who is bald-headed person suffered
from dangerous malaria disease at Delhi.
3. The child plays the
football.
The child, son of my teacher, plays the football in the garden.
The short child, son of my
teacher, who is the best football player plays the football in the
garden.
4. The chairman of the ABSDF
has lunch.
The chairman of the ABSDF, Madalay
medical college student, whom we trusted has lunch inside the
office.
The intelligent chairman of the
ABSDF, Madalay medical college student, whom we trusted has lunch
inside the office.
5. The man rides a bicycle.
The
man with white short pant rides a bicycle made in Japan on
the tar road with a hasty mannner. ( Adverb phrase of place and manner)
6. Ko Ye Htut sends a fax
message.
The
lawyer Ko Ye Htut, active member of the BLC, whose handwriting is
so terrible sends a fax message from Imphal to Ko Aung Htoo.
7. The boy saw a girl.
The rather fat boy, a student in
class IX, who rode a motor-cycle saw a girl in front of the school
yesterday morning.
8. The Lawyer went to
downtown. ( Pattern 2)
The sincere Lawyer Ko Aung Htoo,
a leader of the ABSDF, whose computer is black colour went to downtown to
attend a conference together with a MP in the morning..
9. The students distributed the statements.
The science students, active
members of the students union, who were arrested by the police distributed
the statements in front of the school in 1996.
10. The lady closes the door.
The thin honourable lady, a wife of politician, whose child is
clever closes the door near my house.
11. My friend took my bag.
My best friend, a goal keeper
and student in this school, whom I believed took my bag behind the
college yesterday.
12. The boy watches the TV.
The tall boy, a son of my aunt,
who studies in class II watches the TV in the room.
13. The machanic repairs a copier machine.
The popular machanic,a member
of my nabouring family, who is good in relation with other people repairs a
copier machine inside his shop.
14. The solider raped a Mon
girl.
The foolish solider of SLORC's
troop, who took a gun raped a Mon girl beside the village in Mudon
township, Mon state, last month.
15. We went to U Ramjeet's
residence.
We, active members of the ABSDF, who
have been struggling for Democracy went to U Ramjeet's residence at Vikaspuri in New Delhi in the
morning.
16. The rickshaw driver lost
two Rupees.
The poor rickshaw driver who is
a prolectariet lost two Rupees on the way last night.
17. The woman searched for
her daughter.
The pretty woman, my school
teacher, whom we loved searched for her daughter who won the first
prize in the school.
18. My father earns money.
My lovely father, a broker in
our town, whom we relied on earns money for us every day.
19. I drink a glass of juice.
I, a smart student of computer
training school, drink a glass of juice inside the house in this
evening.
20. The demonstrators burnt U Ne Win's photo.
The angry demonstrators, local
peoples of Rangoon, who are
struggling for their rights burnt U Ne Win's photo in Burma.
11th May 1997.
Purpose
Adverb Clause of Purpose
To + Infinitive + Complement
- to take exercise
- to sit for the exam
- to learn English
- to prepare for my trip
- to struggle for democracy
Pattern (1)
Example: t
I made a table to use it
in the kitchen.
The students wrote a proposal
to submit to the funding agency.
The NUCB leaders convened a
meeting to draw up a political program.
The work group of the ABSDF
collected the suggestions from the members to hold a training.
Exercise
1. The man rides a bicycle
to go to Vikaspuri.
2. The student learns English
to promote his knowledge.
3. We fought against the
SLORC to achieve Democracy and Human Rights in Burma.
4. I write a letter to
send it to my mother.
5. My father earns money to
solve the question of daily survival.
6. He changes the dress to
take a bath.
7. The Burmese Army tortured
the students to oppress the struggle for democracy.
8. I meet the villager inside
Burma to collect the news and information.
9. The ABSDF collected the
news on human rights abuses from inside Burma to distribute them all over
the world.
10. The leader of the NCUB attended the UN
conference to organize the international community.
---------Sentence
--------------------- so that ----------------Sentence------------------
He made an effort so that
he could achieve his objective.
My uncle saved money so
that he could purchase a plot of land.
The committee drew up a draft
constitution so that the people got a constitutional knowledge.
Reason
Example
Because of the rain, I cannot go outside.
He suffered from headache because
of malaria.
Because of the oppression
of the SLORC, the people were in
trouble.
My friend failed in the
examination because of his laziness.
Exercise
1. He won the first prize
because of his attempt.
2. The police arrested the
student because of being a member of Burmese Communist Party.
3. Because of being raped by the Slorc's solider, the
girl died.
4. The man takes his child to
the hospital, because of the car accident.
5. The teacher beats a
student, because of his bad nature.
6. Because of being lack
of communication, I don't know the current situation in this area.
7. The old man can't eat meat
because of poverty.
8. Because of landslide,
we did not go to that place.
9. We can not operate the
computer because of lack of electricity.
10. I could not catch up the
train because of being late.
Example
He failed in the examination because/as he didn't try hard.
Because/as the ABSDF has lack of enough arms and ammunition, it
cannot fight the enemy effectively.
1. The Slorc can not rule the
Burma because/as it does not get the support of Burmese people.
2. The NLD won the 1990
election because/as it can
organize the Burmese people very well.
3. We can not send a fax
message because/as the fax machine doesn't work.
4. I left for Burma because/as
the Slorc issued an order to arrest me.
5. The student can not
continue his study in college because/as his family is so poor.
6. The karen people were
homeless because/as the Slorc's troops burnt down their villages.
7. We can not stay in New
Delhi because/as it is very hot in summer.
8. The child is crying because/as
he was beaten by her mother.
9. The boy is happy because/as he gets the toy from his mother.
10. Because/as the
Burmese people have no rights to freedom, they are angry with the Slorc.
Example:
Due to his serious illness, he
could not attend the class.
Due to heavy burden of tax,
the farmers in Burma got poor.
Due to his efforts to
convince the NGOs, his proposal to buy a computer was accepted by the OSI.
Example:
Given the fact that the weather
is very hot, I can't go outside.
Given the fact that the DKBA
attacked the refugee villages, the people along the border area were worried
about their security.
Given the fact that Ko Bran
went to the CNF area to provide a medical training, Zaw Zaw couldn't withdraw
money from the bank.
Exercise:
1. Given the fact that I came
to Delhi to carry a computer, Ko Thein was difficult to run the xerox shop.
2. Given the fact that the Slorc is forcing Christian Naga people to convert into Buddhism in Burma, they are in trouble.
3. Given the fact that the
India Army handovered six Burmese soliders to the Burmese Army, they would be
killed definitely.
4. Given the fact that the
Slorc' troop forced the Chin people to work as a violenty labour in Tunzan
towship, Chin state, Burma, they had to escape into India.
5. Given the fact that he is a lazy boy, he
failed in the exam.
6. Given the fact that the
100 years-old man takes exercise everyday, he lives longer .
7. Given the fact that I
killed a dog, my father beat me.
8. Given the fact that the man could
not sleep lastnight, he suffered from headache.
9. Given the fact that I am a
computer student, I can operate computer.
10. Given the fact that the
students boycott exam, some of the students were arrested by Burmese Army.
1. Due to loss of password, I
could not run e-mail account.
2. Due to lack of payment for
the phone bill, the telephone was cut out by the telephone office.
3. Due to my experience, I
know how to do.
4. Due to his ugly face, he
didn't win the heart of a girl.
5. Due to my commitment, I
continue for the struggle of democracy.
6. Due to the support of
Burmese people, the NLD party won the 1990 election.
7. Due to the assistance of
the Indian Government, we can stay here safely.
8. Due to train accident, he
does not arrive in time.
9. Due to the teaching of Saya
Ko Aung Htoo, My English language has improved.
10. Due to the torture of Burmese Army, the Mon people are
leaving for Thailand as refugees.
Example;
I try hard so that I
become an engineer.
Exercise;
1. We escaped to India so
that we could continue our struggle.
2. Ko Zin went to Vikaspuri so that he could
sleep there.
3. We fought against the
Slorc so that the Burmese people liberate.
4. The Slorc's troops
oppressed the Mon people so that they left thier homes.
5. Ko Zin is cooking food so
that I study English.
6. I came to New Delhi so
that I studied computer course.
7. We went to P.R Verma
residence so that we asked for his help to get a visa.
8. The two doctors went to CNF camp so that
they could give a medcial training.
9. Ko Hla Htay did not know
how to come to Delhi so that he met Ko Aung Hto.
10. The international
community support the Burmese people to
acheive democracy and human rights in Burma so that we can overthrow the
Slorc.
12th May 1997.
"
If - Clause "
Example:
If Ko Brian comes back, I
will buy a computer.
If Ko Brian came back, I
would buy a computer.
If Ko Brian had come, I would
have bought a computer.
Exercise:
1. If Ko Zin Naing comes
back, we will have a lunch.
If Ko Zin Naing came back, we would have a
lunch.
If Ko Zin Naing had come, we would have a
lunch.
2. If Ko Aung Htoo leaves for
BKK, I will send him to Airport.
If Ko Aung Htoo leaved for BKK, I would
3. If Burma gets freedom, I
will get back to my home.
4. If there is no longer a
military rule in Burma, the Burma will not have a civil war.
5. If Burma gets peace, I will continue my study.
6. If I am a millioner, I
will provide all my money to the democratic forces to restore democracy and
human rights in Burma.
7. If I have enough money, I will travel to all popular
places in the world.
8. If Daw Suu rules Burma, it will develop as an
industrial country.
9. If Bo Aung San is still
alive, Burma will not reach LDC status.
10. If the man is an officer
of the Slorc, he will be rich quickly.
Present Participle
Without V- ing
After V- ing
Example:
Without taking a bath, he
went outside.
Without having money, he
prepared for his trip.
Without obtaining the
assistance of the international community, we cannot achieve our objective.
After listening to the radio,
the students did homework.
After receiving the
instruction from Ko Bran, I made a plan to set up an e.mail.
After meeting with the Chin
people, I agreed to translate the draft constitution into Chin language.
Exercise
1. Without studying, he can
know nothing.
2. Without eating, we can not
live longer.
3. Without asking, you can
not get his idea.
4. Without doing home work
,he went to school.
5. Without announcing, the
Slorc held the national convation.
6. Without trying hard, I became
a graduate.
8. Without getting assistance
of India government, we held a medical training.
9. Without organizing the
Burmese people, the Slorc's party, National Unity Party, contested an election.
10. Without seeing a tiger,
the villagers ran away.
11. Without having a job, he
bought a TV.
1. After reading the artical,
I know that U Ne Win involved in the assassination of Bo Aung San.
2. After listening to his
speech, I know that he is the secretary of the BLC.
3. After oppressing the 88
demonstration, the Burmese Army staged a military coup.
4. After arriving at New
Delhi, I spent all my money.
5. After leaving Saya Ko Aung
Htoo, I continued my study.
6. After having a lunch, we
went to Vikas Puri.
7. After acheiving democracy
in Burma, the Burmese people promote their ideology.
9. After meeting Ko Hla Htay
and some leaders from Indo-Burma border,
they formed the ABSDF (Western-Burma) successfully.
10. After sitting on the chair, I operate the
computer.
11. After killing a chicken,
he cooked food for dinner.
12. After drawing up a
picture, the artist sold it.
13. After taking bath, she
goes to school.
14. After closing the door,
we slept.
15. After taking a rest, she
washed the clothes.
Example:
Carrying a basket, my mother
entered the kitchen.
Crying loudly, the boy ran
across the field.
Covering her face, she cried
sorrowfully.
Exercise
1. Taking his bag, he went to
school.
2. Writing a letter, the man
drank a cup of coffee.
3. Drinking a glass of water,
she told him.
4. Singing a song, the girl
danced beautifully.
5. Doing a job, he sang a
song.
6. Studying a computer
course, I stayed three months in Delhi.
7. Staying in the Manipur
state, he marriaged her.
8. Working in my party, I
became a man.
9. Earning the money, her father
died.
10. Watching the TV, he
passed lastnight.
Example:
I believed that
----------------------------------------------------.
I am confident that
----------------------------------------------
It was obvious that he made a
mistake.
It was terrible that he
killed his own brother.
The hunter said that he had
seen a dragon in the jungle.
The headman said that all the
villagers had to work as the voluntary labour.
Exercise;
1. I belived that he became a
doctor.
2. I am confident that the
Burma get the freedom.
3. I am confident that she
love me a lot.
4. It was obvious that Daw
Suu got a Novel peace prize.
5. It was obvious that the
Slorc made a alliance with drug lord Khun Sa.
6. It was terrible that the
Slorc' soliders raped their own citizens.
7. It was terrible that the
8. Ko Zin Zaing said that he
had taken Rs.500 From my wellet.
9. Daw Suu said that the
Burmese Army arrested five active
members NLD party.
10. The man said that he
already bought phone instrument.
Example:
---------------- so ( adjective )
that -------------------------------------
The weather was so hot that I
could not go outside.
She was so ugly that I didn't
love her.
The question was so difficult
that I could not sit for the examination.
1. He was so angry that Ko Thein had already order to buy phone
instrument without his suggestion.
2. The situation was so bad
that The refugees have no food for eating.
3. The phone was not so clear
that I could not access to Internet.
4. The train was so crash
that he could not go to
5. The dog was so wild that I
gave it other people.
6. The shirt was so dirty
that he worn for one week.
7. The man was so fat that I
could not carry him.
8. The girl was so pretty
that I loved her.
9. The chicken dish was so
tasty that I like it.
10. The cloth was so dirty
that I washed it.
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