The Connotation of Opportunistic
opportunistic ဆိုသည့္စကားလံုးသည္ျပႆနာေပးတတ္
1. A radio advertisement telling listeners, “now is an opportunistic time to invest in real estate.”
ေရဒီယိုေၾကာ္ျငာတစ္ခုမွပရိတ္သတ္
2. A television host defending someone against the charge of “being opportunistic.” The host argued, “everyone should be opportunistic because it would be stupid to throw away opportunities.”
႐ုပ္ျမင္သံၾကားအစီအစဥ္တင္ဆက္သူ
၄င္းဥပမာႏွစ္ခု၏ျပႆနာမွာ opportunistic ဆိုသည့္စကားလံုး၏အဂယက္အနက္ အား လူအမ်ားသိထား၊ လက္ခံထားသည့္ အႏႈတ္သေဘာေဆာင္ အဓိပၸါယ္ႏွင့္သံုးမထားျခင္းျဖစ္
opportunistic: Taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefit. (American Heritage)
opportunistic: Exploiting opportunities with little regard to principle or consequences. (Merriam-Webster)
ေအာက္စဖို႔ဒ္အဘိဓါန္ကေတာ့ “involving, displaying, or characterized by opportunism.” ဟုျပဆိုထားကာ opportunism ဆိုသည္အား “the practice or policy of exploiting circumstances or opportunities to gain immediate advantage… with the implication of cynicism or lack of regard to principles.” ဟုအဓိပၸါယ္ဖြင့္ဆိုထားသည္။
အဆိုပါ အဓိပၸါယ္ဖြင့္ဆိုခ်က္မ်ားအရ opportunitist သည္ မလိုလားအပ္သည့္ အခြင့္အေရးရယူျခင္း၊ ယင္းအျပဳအမူကိုျပဳသည့္၀ါဒဟုသိသာ
An investing site has as its tagline: “Emphasizes an opportunistic, value-oriented and risk-controlled approach to investments.”
ရင္းႏွီးျမွဳပ္ႏွံမႈအင္တာနက္ဆို
A wrestler preparing for a match says, “I don’t want to think too much in there. I want to be more opportunistic and let it flow.”
ၿပိဳင္ပြဲအတြက္ျပင္ဆင္ေနသည့္
အခြင့္အလမ္းႏွင့္ပတ္သက္သည့္အဂၤ
opportune: adj. Appropriate or suitable for a particular action; fit, convenient. အခ်ိန္သင့္။ အခါသင့္။ အခ်ိန္ကိုက္။
opportuneness: noun The fact or quality of being opportune (in various senses); timeliness. အခ်ိန္သင့္၊ အခါသင့္၊ အခ်ိန္ကိုက္ျဖစ္ျခင္း။
opportunely: adv. In an opportune manner; suitably, conveniently. အခ်ိန္သင့္စြာ၊ အခါသင့္စြာ၊ သင့္တင့္ေလ်ာက္ပတ္စြာ။
အဆိုပါစကားလံုးမ်ားတြင္ေတာ့ opportunistic ကဲ့သို႔ ႐ႈတ္ခ်ခ်ိဳးႏွိမ္သည့္ ဂယက္အနက္မ်ိဳးမပါ၀င္ေပ။
ဥပမာ- the radio announcer might have said “now is an opportune time to invest in real estate.” “အခုအခါသမယသည္ အိမ္ၿခံေျမက႑တြင္ရင္းႏွီးျမွဳပ္
Vice Versa and Vis-à-Vis
the more parent visitors we have, the more they trust us and vis-à-vis.ဟူသည့္စာေၾကာင္း သည္ သတင္းစာေဆာင္းပါးတစ္ပုဒ္ပါ ေက်ာင္းသားမိဘမ်ား အား ၄င္းတို႔၏သားသမီးမ်ား၏ စာသင္ခန္းမ်ားသို႔ု႔ လာေရာက္ေလ့လာရန္ တိုက္တြန္းသည့္ ေက်ာင္းတစ္ခု၏ေဆာင္ပုဒ္ျဖစ္သည္။ အမွန္တကယ္က ေက်ာင္းအုပ္ႀကီးသည္ “ေက်ာင္းသားမိဘမ်ားပိုလာလည္ေလ၊ သူတို႔ကၽြႏ္ုပ္တို႔အေပၚယံုၾကည္
vis-à-vis (အၾကမ္းဖ်င္း ဗီးစ္ဆာဗီး ဟုအသံထြက္သည္) သည္ နာမ္အေနႏွင့္
1. a person or a thing situated opposite another. ဆန္႔က်င္ဘက္ရွိလူ၊အရာ၀တၳဳတစ္ခု Example: At the table, my vis-a-vis was a woman dressed all in black and wearing a veil.
2. one’s opposite number or counterpart. ႏွင့္ႏႈိင္းစာလွ်င္၊ အျခားတစ္ဖက္မွ အဆင့္တူပုဂၢိဳလ္၊ အရည္အေသြးတူပစၥည္း Example: At the international conference of editors, my Russian vis-a-vis was a short, chubby man with a cheerful countenance and a ready laugh.
3. a meeting. ေတြ႕ဆံုျခင္း Example: Reggie’s first vis-a-vis with the new commander left him shaking.
preposition အေနျဖင့္ vis-à-vis သည္ မ်က္ႏွာျခင္းဆိုင္ “face to face with,” သို႔မဟုတ္ in the “in relation to” ႏွင့္ႏႈိင္းယွဥ္လွ်င္ ဟူသည့္အဓိပၸါယ္ရသည္။
At the town meeting, a farmer sat vis-à-vis the Mayor.
The citizens had called the meeting vis-à-vis a proposed redistricting.
adverb, အေနျဖင့္ vis-à-vis သည္ ဆန္႔က်င္ဖက္၊ မ်က္ႏွာမူလ်က္“opposite, so as to face each other.” အဓိပၸါယ္ရသည္။
Example: On the mantelpiece the actor’s two Oscars stood vis-à-vis.
vice versa (အၾကမ္းဖ်င္း ဗိုက္စ္ဗာဆာ ဟုထြက္သည္။) သည္ အျပန္အလွန္အားျဖင့္ ဟုအဓိပၸါယ္ရသည္။
adverb အေနျဖင့္ used to state that what you have just said is also true in the opposite order ေရွ႕ကေျပာခဲ့ေသာအေၾကာင္းအရာႏွင္
He doesn't trust her, and vice versa (= she also doesn't trust him)
သူကသူမကိုမယံုဘူး။ အျပန္အလွန္ပါပဲ။ (သူမကလည္းသူ႔ကိုမယံုပါ။)
အခ်ဳပ္ဆိုရလွ်င္ သူတို႔ႏွစ္ခုကိုသံုးမယ္ဆိုရင္ ေသေသခ်ာခ်ာစဥ္းစားၿပီးမွသံုးသင့
The important thing is not to say vice versa when what you mean is vis-à-vis and vice versa.
Maeve Maddox
ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေရးထားသမွ်ကိုဖတ္ခ်င္
ဇာနည္(MyWay)
Broken English to Spoken English
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Read more: ေရးထံုးနည္းနာအျဖာျဖာ writing tips (၂) - Myanmar Network http://www.myanmar-network.
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